Paris

Most international travellers arrive via Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG),the largest airport serving Paris and one of Europe’s busiest hubs. Located about 25 km northeast of the city centre, it handles the majority of long-haul and intercontinental flights.

The city’s second airport, Paris Orly Airport (ORY), lies about 13 km south of the centre and primarily serves European and domestic routes.

Budget airlines often operate from Beauvais–Tillé Airport (BVA), located roughly 80 km north of Paris. Despite being marketed as a Paris airport, the journey to the city takes significantly longer.

Paris is one of Europe’s major rail hubs, with several large stations connecting the city to destinations across France and neighbouring countries.

The busiest one is Gare du Nord, serving northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and the UK via Eurostar. Gare de Lyon is the main departure point for high-speed trains to southern France, Switzerland, and northern Italy. Gare Montparnasse handles routes to western France, while Gare Saint‑Lazare mainly serves regional routes to Normandy.

Two additional stations are worth noting. Gare de l’Est, located a short walk from Gare du Nord, connects Paris with eastern France, Luxembourg, and Germany. Gare d’Austerlitz serves trains to the Loire Valley, central France, and several overnight routes.

All of these stations are located within the city and connect directly to the metro and regional rail network.

From Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, the fastest public transport option is the RER B suburban train, which reaches central Paris in about 30-40 minutes.

From Paris Orly Airport, the automated Paris Métro Line 14 connects the airport directly to the city centre in roughly 25 minutes.

Travellers arriving at Beauvais–Tillé Airport should allow more time. Dedicated airport coaches run to Porte Maillot in western Paris, with a journey of roughly 75-90 minutes, depending on traffic.

Taxis are available at all airports and operate on fixed flat fares between the airport and the city.

Train stations within the city are already well connected by metro, buses, and taxis, making onward travel straightforward.

Official taxis are widely available throughout Paris and are easily recognised by the illuminated “TAXI” sign on the roof. Parisian taxis do not have a uniform colour; vehicles are typically black, grey, or silver.

Ride-hailing services such as Uber, Bolt, and FreeNow are widely used across the city. For licensed taxis booked via an app, G7 Taxi is the most established local platform.

• Avoid unlicensed taxis. Drivers never approach passengers inside airport terminals. Ignore anyone offering a ride and follow the signs to the official taxi rank.
• Keep your transport ticket. On the metro and RER, you’ll need it to exit the station gates, and inspectors sometimes check near the barriers.
• Plan ahead for Beauvais Airport, as it is far from Paris, and the shuttle journey to the city takes about 75-90 minutes.
• Book major attractions in advance. Popular museums and exhibitions often sell out. Booking online can save significant time waiting in line.
• Watch for bikes and scooters. Paris streets are shared with cyclists and e-scooters, and bike lanes may run beside or against traffic. Always look both ways before crossing.

Public transport in Paris is efficient, extensive, and often the fastest way to move around the city. The network, operated mainly by RATP, includes the Paris Métro, RER suburban trains, buses, trams, and the Montmartre Funicular.

The metro forms the backbone of the system, serving most neighbourhoods with trains arriving every few minutes. The RER trains run faster and connect central Paris with outer districts and nearby suburbs.

For short distances, walking is often quicker than taking the metro for one or two stops.

Late at night, when metro services stop, the Noctilien night buses continue running across the city.

Public transport in Paris uses the Navigo Easy Card, a rechargeable card that can be loaded with single tickets or day passes. It can also be added to a smartphone through official transport apps.

Unlimited travel is available through the Navigo Découverte Pass, which offers weekly or monthly travel across multiple zones. Visitors may also consider the Paris Visite Pass, designed for tourists and including transport to the airports.

Paris is considered one of Europe’s most walkable cities, with many landmarks within easy reach of one another. Exploring on foot is often the best way to discover neighbourhood cafés, small boutiques, and hidden courtyards along the way.

The city has also undergone a major cycling transformation. With more than 1,000 km of bike lanes, cycling is now often faster than driving across central Paris.

Visitors can rent bikes through Vélib’ Métropole, the city’s public bike-sharing system, with hundreds of stations across Paris. Dedicated cycling paths along the Seine River and car-free riverbanks make riding particularly enjoyable in good weather.

Despite the expanding cycle lanes, Paris remains a city built for the flâneur. Walking through its streets, whether wandering the hills of Montmartre or strolling along the Seine, is often the best way to discover its character.

Thanks to France’s TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse), several remarkable destinations lie within easy reach of Paris.

The most opulent is the Palace of Versailles, about 40 minutes away via the RER C. Admire the lavish Hall of Mirrors, the sprawling formal gardens, and the private retreat of Marie-Antoinette.

Art lovers often head to Giverny, where Claude Monet created the gardens that inspired his famous water lily paintings.

Other rewarding excursions include the medieval town of Provins, the Champagne capital Reims, or the island abbey of Mont‑Saint‑Michel.

Families may prefer Disneyland Paris, where visitors can unleash their inner child just 40 minutes away on the RER A.

For a quieter alternative to Versailles, the Palace of Fontainebleau offers magnificent royal interiors surrounded by a vast forest popular with hikers and climbers.

Accessibility across Paris varies. Many older metro stations lack lifts or step-free access, which can make travel difficult for visitors with reduced mobility. Buses and most RER trains are generally more accessible and easier to navigate with wheelchairs, luggage, or strollers.

As in any major capital, remain aware of your belongings in crowded places such as metro stations, busy streets, and popular areas like the Eiffel Tower, Gare du Nord, and Montmartre.

Politely decline unsolicited approaches such as petitions, “lost ring” tricks, or street vendors attempting to place bracelets on your wrist. Common distractions are used to pressure visitors into paying. Around Sacré‑Cœur, some individuals may try to tie a “friendship bracelet” on your wrist and then demand money. A firm “Non, merci” and continuing to walk is usually enough.

On crowded metro lines, keep your bag in front of you and avoid placing phones or wallets in easily accessible pockets.

French is the primary language in Paris, though English is widely understood in hotels, restaurants, and major attractions. 

A polite greeting goes a long way: always begin interactions with bonjour (or bonsoir in the evening) before asking a question. A simple “Excusez-moi, parlez-vous l’anglais?” is also appreciated.

Parisians often appear direct or hurried, but this reflects the pace of a busy capital rather than rudeness. Courtesy and discretion matter: greet shopkeepers when entering, keep conversations relatively quiet in cafés and on public transport, and allow passengers to exit the metro before boarding.

Restaurant bills include “service compris” (a mandatory service charge), meaning tipping is not required. Locals sometimes leave small change or round up the bill for particularly good service, but it remains entirely optional.

Paris is divided into 20 neighbourhood districts known as arrondissements, which spiral outward from the historic centre like a snail shell. Lower-numbered arrondissements tend to be more central and historic, while higher numbers are generally more residential and local.

The 1st arrondissement forms the city’s central core around the Louvre Museum, with elegant arcades, formal gardens such as the Tuileries Garden, and some of Paris’s most classical architecture. 

Nearby, Le Marais spans parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements, blending medieval streets with galleries, boutiques, and lively cafés. It is also known for its Jewish heritage and is one of the city’s most prominent LGBTQ+ communities, close to landmarks like Notre-Dame Cathedral.

Across the river on the Left Bank, the Latin Quarter in the 5th arrondissement revolves around student life near Sorbonne University, with bookshops, jazz bars, cinemas, and affordable bistros. Just west, Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés in the 6th arrondissement represents classic Parisian elegance, long associated with writers, philosophers, and literary cafés near the Jardin du Luxembourg.

The 7th arrondissement offers a more stately atmosphere, centred around major cultural institutions and the city’s most recognisable landmark, the Eiffel Tower. Further north, Montmartre in the 18th arrondissement rises above the city with a distinctly bohemian character. Its winding streets, artists’ studios, and village feel surround the hilltop basilica of Sacré‑Cœur.

For a more contemporary local scene, the 10th arrondissement around Canal Saint‑Martin attracts young Parisians with independent cafés, natural-wine bars, and canal-side evenings. Nearby Pigalle mixes nightlife and cabarets, while Belleville has become one of the city’s most diverse and creative quarters.

Dining in Paris ranges from traditional bistros and neighbourhood brasseries to one of Europe’s most diverse contemporary food scenes. Classic menus still feature dishes such as steak frites, French onion soup, confit de canard, and boeuf bourguignon.

Quick bites are equally part of the city’s rhythm, from toasted croque monsieur sandwiches to savoury crêpe stands.

Bakeries and pâtisseries remain an essential stop, offering buttery croissants, chocolate-filled pain au chocolat, delicate macarons, caramelised tarte tatin, and airy chouquette pastries.

Beyond French classics, the city’s dining scene reflects its multicultural population, with excellent North African, Middle Eastern, Vietnamese, and West African restaurants scattered across many neighbourhoods.

Paris moves to a pulse that is both frantic and profoundly slow. Mornings belong to the boulangeries. Markets open, cafés fill with the first espresso drinkers, and commuters stream into the Paris Métro. Between noon and 2 pm, the pace noticeably slows as bistros fill for seated lunches, a ritual many locals still treat as non-negotiable. 

Lingering over a single espresso, a glass of wine, or an apéritif on a café terrace is the ultimate Parisian pastime. It is here, in the quiet theatre of the street, that the rhythm of Paris is most easily felt.

Evenings build gradually and rarely peak before 9 pm. Whether it’s the clink of glasses along Canal Saint-Martin or the hushed elegance of a wine bar in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, the night unfolds slowly, as if the city were exhaling after the day.

There’s rarely enough time to experience everything Paris has to offer. Its museums and monuments can occupy days, yet some of the city’s most memorable moments come simply from wandering its streets, discovering hidden squares, quaint cafés, and unexpected viewpoints.

Begin with the city’s most recognisable landmarks. The Eiffel Tower remains the defining symbol of Paris, while the panoramic terrace of the Arc de Triomphe offers one of the best views over the city’s grand boulevards and the Champs-Élysées. Nearby, the restored Notre-Dame Cathedral continues to stand as one of Europe’s most remarkable Gothic landmarks.

Paris is equally celebrated for its museums. The vast collections of the Louvre Museum, the Impressionist masterpieces inside the Musée d'Orsay, and the modern art of the Centre Pompidou make the city one of the world’s great cultural capitals.

Some experiences reveal a different side of the capital. Descend beneath the streets into the eerie tunnels of the Paris Catacombs, or take a leisurely cruise along the Seine River, where many of the city’s landmarks can be admired from the water.

For a slower pace, stroll through the Jardin du Luxembourg, the city’s grandest backyard, or explore the hillside streets of Montmartre, long associated with painters and bohemian life and crowned by the white basilica of Sacré-Cœur.

Finally, for a taste of the "Old Paris" nightlife, the neon-red windmill of the Moulin Rouge in Pigalle remains the world’s most famous temple of cabaret.